Files
rustdesk-server/src/api/device_auth.rs
T
mike 840958aa0c
build / build-linux-amd64 (push) Successful in 1m53s
Implement filters and column management in admin UI lists
2026-05-22 18:40:40 +02:00

211 lines
8.5 KiB
Rust

//! Ed25519-signature gate for the agent-facing HTTP API
//! (`/api/heartbeat`, `/api/sysinfo`).
//!
//! Trust root: the device's Ed25519 public key is already written into
//! `peer.pk` during the rendezvous `RegisterPk` handshake (TCP/protobuf,
//! port 21116). That handshake proves possession of the matching private key
//! to the rendezvous server — so any later HTTP request signed by the same
//! key is provably from the same device.
//!
//! Cutover: per-peer. `peer.managed = 0` (default) keeps stock-client
//! behaviour — no signature required. `managed = 1` requires a valid sig on
//! every request. The flag flips from 0→1 on the first valid signature we
//! observe (TOFU) or via the admin endpoint. It never flips back from a
//! request — only an admin can downgrade.
//!
//! Wire format (both headers required on signed requests):
//! X-RD-Device-Id: <id>
//! X-RD-Signature: v1.<unix_ts>.<base64(ed25519_sig)>
//! where the signed message is:
//! "rd-api-v1\n" || METHOD || "\n" || PATH || "\n" || TS || "\n" || sha256(body)
use crate::api::error::ApiError;
use crate::api::state::AppState;
use axum::http::HeaderMap;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::sync::Arc;
const SIG_VERSION: &str = "v1";
const HEADER_ID: &str = "x-rd-device-id";
const HEADER_SIG: &str = "x-rd-signature";
const SKEW_TOLERANCE_SECS: i64 = 300;
const REPLAY_WINDOW_SECS: i64 = 600;
const REPLAY_CACHE_MAX: usize = 16_384;
/// Outcome of running the gate. The handler uses this to decide which `id`
/// to trust as the device identity:
/// - `Verified` → caller is cryptographically that device.
/// - `LegacyUnsigned` → managed=0 peer that sent no sig headers; the
/// handler may proceed but the body `id` is trusted only weakly
/// (same risk as today). The handler still calls `get_peer` to confirm
/// the id is known.
pub enum AuthOutcome {
Verified { id: String },
LegacyUnsigned,
}
lazy_static! {
/// Replay cache. Key: "<id>|<ts>|<sig_first32>". Value: expiry unix ts.
/// Small enough that the sweep-on-insert cost is negligible.
static ref REPLAY: Mutex<HashMap<String, i64>> = Mutex::new(HashMap::new());
}
pub async fn verify(
state: &Arc<AppState>,
method: &str,
path: &str,
headers: &HeaderMap,
body: &[u8],
) -> Result<AuthOutcome, ApiError> {
let sig_hdr = headers.get(HEADER_SIG).and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
let id_hdr = headers.get(HEADER_ID).and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok());
// No signature headers at all → legacy path. Even then we still need to
// check that the peer (if it claims an id in the body) isn't marked
// `managed=1`. The handler doesn't know the body id yet, so we defer
// the managed-check to a second call (`enforce_managed_for_id`) after
// the handler has parsed the body. Returning LegacyUnsigned here just
// means "no sig present, you must call enforce_managed_for_id next".
let (sig_hdr, id_hdr) = match (sig_hdr, id_hdr) {
(Some(s), Some(i)) if !s.is_empty() && !i.is_empty() => (s, i),
(None, None) => return Ok(AuthOutcome::LegacyUnsigned),
// Partial headers: someone tried to sign but messed up the request.
// Don't fall through to legacy — treat as an outright failure so we
// don't silently downgrade a misconfigured agent.
_ => return Err(ApiError::Unauthorized),
};
// Parse "v1.<ts>.<b64>".
let mut parts = sig_hdr.splitn(3, '.');
let ver = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
let ts_s = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
let sig_b64 = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
if ver != SIG_VERSION || ts_s.is_empty() || sig_b64.is_empty() {
return Err(ApiError::Unauthorized);
}
let ts: i64 = ts_s.parse().map_err(|_| ApiError::Unauthorized)?;
let now = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
if (now - ts).abs() > SKEW_TOLERANCE_SECS {
return Err(ApiError::Unauthorized);
}
let sig_bytes = base64::decode(sig_b64).map_err(|_| ApiError::Unauthorized)?;
// Replay check before the expensive crypto. The (id, ts, sig-prefix)
// tuple is unique per request from a non-broken agent.
let replay_key = {
let prefix: String = sig_b64.chars().take(32).collect();
format!("{}|{}|{}", id_hdr, ts, prefix)
};
{
let mut cache = REPLAY.lock().unwrap();
cache.retain(|_, exp| *exp > now);
if cache.contains_key(&replay_key) {
return Err(ApiError::Unauthorized);
}
if cache.len() < REPLAY_CACHE_MAX {
cache.insert(replay_key, now + REPLAY_WINDOW_SECS);
}
// If the cache is full we accept (no DoS via cache exhaustion). The
// 5-min skew window already bounds replay risk.
}
// Look up the peer's pk and managed flag in one query.
let row = state
.db
.peer_get_auth(id_hdr)
.await
.map_err(|e| ApiError::Internal(e.to_string()))?;
let (pk_bytes, managed) = match row {
Some(v) => v,
None => {
// Early-boot race: the agent generates its keypair and starts
// signing API requests before its `--server` child has done
// the rendezvous RegisterPk handshake that creates the peer
// row. Returning Unauthorized here would leave brand-new
// agents stuck — the retry loop is designed around the
// ID_NOT_FOUND response from the handler, not a hard auth
// failure. Fall through to legacy so the handler can answer
// ID_NOT_FOUND; the next retry after RegisterPk completes
// will validate normally and TOFU-promote.
hbb_common::log::debug!(
"signed API request for unregistered peer {} — pre-rendezvous race, \
deferring to legacy path",
id_hdr,
);
return Ok(AuthOutcome::LegacyUnsigned);
}
};
if pk_bytes.is_empty() {
// Peer row exists (rendezvous touched it) but no PK yet — same
// race as above, mid-handshake. Defer to legacy; the handler's
// `enforce_managed_for_id` still protects this peer if it was
// somehow flagged managed=1 with no pk.
hbb_common::log::debug!(
"signed API request for peer {} with empty pk — deferring to legacy path",
id_hdr,
);
return Ok(AuthOutcome::LegacyUnsigned);
}
// Build the canonical signed message:
// "rd-api-v1\n" || METHOD || "\n" || PATH || "\n" || TS || "\n" || sha256(body)
let body_sha = sodiumoxide::crypto::hash::sha256::hash(body);
let mut msg = Vec::with_capacity(64 + method.len() + path.len());
msg.extend_from_slice(b"rd-api-v1\n");
msg.extend_from_slice(method.as_bytes());
msg.push(b'\n');
msg.extend_from_slice(path.as_bytes());
msg.push(b'\n');
msg.extend_from_slice(ts_s.as_bytes());
msg.push(b'\n');
msg.extend_from_slice(body_sha.as_ref());
let pk = sodiumoxide::crypto::sign::PublicKey::from_slice(&pk_bytes)
.ok_or(ApiError::Unauthorized)?;
let sig = sodiumoxide::crypto::sign::Signature::from_bytes(&sig_bytes)
.map_err(|_| ApiError::Unauthorized)?;
if !sodiumoxide::crypto::sign::verify_detached(&sig, &msg, &pk) {
return Err(ApiError::Unauthorized);
}
// TOFU promote: first valid sig flips managed=0 → 1. After this, the
// same device can no longer fall back to the legacy unsigned path.
if !managed {
if let Err(e) = state.db.peer_set_managed(id_hdr, true).await {
hbb_common::log::warn!("peer_set_managed({}) failed: {}", id_hdr, e);
// Don't fail the request — the sig was valid, the promote is
// best-effort. Next request will retry the promote.
} else {
hbb_common::log::info!("peer {} TOFU-promoted to managed=1", id_hdr);
}
}
Ok(AuthOutcome::Verified {
id: id_hdr.to_string(),
})
}
/// Called by handlers AFTER they've parsed the body and extracted the
/// device id. Only meaningful when `verify` returned `LegacyUnsigned`.
/// Enforces: if the peer is currently managed=1, an unsigned request for
/// that id must be rejected.
pub async fn enforce_managed_for_id(
state: &Arc<AppState>,
id: &str,
) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
if id.is_empty() {
return Ok(());
}
let row = state
.db
.peer_get_auth(id)
.await
.map_err(|e| ApiError::Internal(e.to_string()))?;
match row {
Some((_, true)) => Err(ApiError::Unauthorized),
_ => Ok(()),
}
}